Albumin

Albumin, Normal Human Serum

Generic name

Albumin, Normal Human Serum

Trade name

Classification

PLASMA PROTEIN

Indication

Intravascular volume expansion, plasma exchange, maintenance of plasma colloid osmotic pressure.

Dosage form

20% w/v as 20 grams in 100 mL, 10 grams in 50 mL,

25% w/v as 25 grams in 100 mL, 12.5 grams in 50 mL,

5% w/v as 12.5 grams in 250 mL

Dose

Adult :

20% w/v solution: 2.5 to 5 mL/kg or 5% w/v solution : 10 to 20 mL/kg.

Child :

20% w/v solution: 2.5 to 5 mL/kg/dose (0.5 to 1 g/kg/dose) or 5% w/v solution : 10 to 20 mL/kg/dose (0.5 to 1 g/kg/dose).

The dose will depend on the patient’s clinical status. Maximum of 6 g/kg/24 h recommended

Administration

IV: Intermittent infusion

Intravenous Concentration

Intermittent Infusion

Intravenous Rate

Intermittent Infusion: 20% w/v solution: 1mL per minute. 5% w/v solution: 2 to 4 mL per minute

Storage

เก็บอุณหภูมิต่ำกว่า 25 C, ป้องกันแสง, ห้ามแช่แข็ง

Reconstitution

Not required.

Stability

ทิ้งหากตกตะกอนหรือขุ่น

Compatible fluid

NSS, D5W, Ringer’S

Incompatible fluid

vancomycin, verapamil

Incompatible drug

Adverse effect

Fluid overload, pulmonary oedema, fever, urticaria, flushing, increased prothrombin time, electrolyte disturbances, low platelet count

Precaution

Check for hypersensitivity to albumin before administration

Contraindication

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